Cariñosa


One of the national dances we should be proud of is the Cariñosa. This is a courtship dance known through out the philippines with its flirtatious movements. The word “carinosa” means affectionate, amiable, or lovable. Ther are many versions of this dance, but hide and seek movements using a fan and a handkerchief are the most common.

Cariñosa (meaning the loving or affectionate one) is a Philippine dance of Hispanic origin from the Maria Clara suite of Philippine folk dances, where the fan or handkerchief plays an instrumental role as it places the couple in romance scenario.

The dance was originated in the Panay Islands on the Visayan Islands and it was introduced by the Spaniards during their colonization of the Philippines. It is related to some of the Spanish dances like the bolero and the Mexican dance Jarabe Tapatio or the Mexican Hat Dance.


Costumes

Originally Carinosa was danced with Maria Clara dress and Barong Tagalog for it is a Maria Clara Spanish Dance when it is introduced. However as the Filipino people saw and imitated this dance, they wore the patadyong kimona and camisa de chino to reveal their love as a Filipino and other steps was revised to make it more Filipino but the music did not change at all and reveals a Spanish Influence to the Filipinos. As listed by the book of F.R. Aquino dancers may wear balintawak style (a native dress of the Tagalog regions), camisa (a white sleeve) or patadyong kimona ( a dress of the Visayan of people)and for boys a barong Tagalog and colored pants. Because it is a national dance, the dancers may wear any Filipino costumes.

Music

The music of Carinosa shows a great Spanish influence to the Filipinos. It is 3/4 in rhythm like some of the Spanish dances. The Philippine Rondalla are playing this music of the dance where it is an ensemble or an orchestra of string instruments in the Philippines similar to the Spanish musicians in Spain that comprises bandurrias, mandolins, guitar, basses, drums, and banjos. Mostly men are playing rondalla instruments but women may also take part.

How to dance Cariñosa

What are the basic steps of the carinosa?
  • 1. three steps and point
    time signature: 3
    4
    count : 1,2,3 to a measure.
    movement : with the R (L) foot; take three steps sideward right, ct.1 (count 1,2,3)
    point L (R) foot in fourth position in front (ct.1,2,3)
  • 2. Touch step.
    Time signature: 3
    4
    Count : 1,2,3 – 2m.
    Movement : point R (L) foot in fourth position in front (ct. 1,2,3)
  • 3.Waltz step
    movement : touch R (L) toes forward (cts. 1,2)
    close R (L) ct.3
  • 4 .Manipulation of fan.

22 comments:

  1. Is there today any dance in the Philippines like the slow dance e have in the West?

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  2. When does the carinosa became famous

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  3. The 1st figure is the “Three Steps and Point”. It starts with the right foot, take three steps sideward right. Point left foot in front. Right hand in reverse “T” position and left hand on skirt/waist. Kumintang right hand when pointing left foot.

    The 2nd figure is “Pointing”. It starts with the right foot, take three steps forward and meet at the center. Take four touch steps in front, right and left alternately. Take four steps forward to partner’s place, passing each other by right shoulder. Turn right about to face each other and close right to left.

    The 3rd figure is “Back-toBack”. The partners meet at the center as in figure II. Turn right about to be in back-to back position, slightly to right of partner. Girl holds skirt; boy places hands on waist. Point right foot in front and shake right index finger at partner over right shoulder by left shoulder; left hand on waist. Step right sideward to be side by side with partner by left shoulder; place right hand on waist.

    The 4th figure is the “Hide-and-Seek with Fan”. The girl hold and open fan with right hand. Point right foot in front and cover face with fan. The boy-point right and left foot alternately in front and look at partner from underneath the fan, hands on waist.

    The 5th figure is “Kneeling and Fanning”. Take three steps forward to the center. Girl kneels while boy passes around on right of girl to stand behind her and faces the same direction as girl. Boy points right and left foot four times alternately in front, looking at girl over her right and left shoulder alternately. Girl looks at partner over her right and left shoulder alternately.

    The 6th figure is “Hide-and-Seek with Handkerchief”. Partners meet at the center as in figure II. Boy takes handkerchief at corners in a perpendicular position between their faces with boy’s hands on top at face level.

    The 7th figure is “Flirting with Handkerchief”. Partners turn right shoulders toward each other. Starting with right foot, take eight waltz steps forward, moving around clockwise. Girl holds handkerchief at one corner and place it over her right and left shoulder alternately at every measure, looking back at the boy at the same time. Boy, in the meantime, follows behind girl, stretching out right and left hand alternately, as though they were trying to catch the free end of the handkerchief.



    The 8th and last figure is “Flirting”. Start by taking two waltz steps to meet at the center. With girl leading in front, partners take six waltz steps forward moving around clockwise.

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  4. Ano yung dance properties ng cariñosa?

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  5. Thanks po sa gumawa!, it helps so much

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  6. What is the theme or motif of carinosa?

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  7. Is this fast or slow movement?

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  8. can someone tell me what is the tempo of carinosa? not the time signature

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  9. meron po ba steps in Filipino language

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    1. Ang ika-1 na pigura ay ang "Tatlong Hakbang at Punto". Nagsisimula ito sa kanang paa, kumuha ng tatlong hakbang pakanan pakanan. Ituro ang kaliwang paa sa harap. Ang kanang kamay sa baligtad na posisyon na "T" at kaliwang kamay sa palda / baywang. Kumintang kanang kamay kapag tinuro ang kaliwang paa.

      Ang ika-2 na pigura ay "Pagturo". Nagsisimula ito sa kanang paa, kumuha ng tatlong hakbang pasulong at magtatagpo sa gitna. Gumawa ng apat na mga hakbang sa pagpindot sa harap, kanan at kaliwa na halili. Gumawa ng apat na hakbang pasulong sa lugar ng kapareha, na ipinapasa ang bawat isa sa kanang balikat. Lumiko pakanan upang magkaharap at isara ang kanan sa kaliwa.

      Ang ika-3 na pigura ay "Back-toBack". Ang mga kasosyo ay nagkikita sa gitna tulad ng sa pigura II. Lumiko pakanan upang maging nasa back-to back na posisyon, bahagyang pakanan sa kasosyo. Hawak ng batang babae ang palda; inilalagay ng mga lalaki ang mga kamay sa baywang. Ituro ang kanang paa sa harap at iling ang kanang daliri sa kasosyo sa kanang balikat sa pamamagitan ng kaliwang balikat; kaliwang kamay sa baywang. Hakbang sa pailid upang maging magkatabi sa kapareha sa kaliwang balikat; ilagay ang kanang kamay sa baywang.

      Ang ika-4 na pigura ay ang "Itago-at-Maghanap sa Tagahanga". Hawak ng batang babae at buksan ang tagahanga ng kanang kamay. Ituro ang kanang paa sa harap at takpan ang mukha ng bentilador. Ang boy-point na kanan at kaliwang paa na halili sa harap at tumingin sa kapareha mula sa ilalim ng fan, mga kamay sa baywang.

      Ang ika-5 na pigura ay "Kneeling and Fanning". Gumawa ng tatlong hakbang pasulong sa gitna. Ang mga batang babae ay nakaluhod habang ang batang lalaki ay dumadaan sa kanan ng batang babae upang tumayo sa likuran niya at nakaharap sa parehong direksyon ng batang babae. Itinuro ng kanang lalaki at kaliwang paa ang apat na beses na halili sa harap, nakatingin sa batang babae sa kanan at kaliwang balikat na halili. Ang batang babae ay tumingin sa kapareha sa kanyang kanang kanan at kaliwang balikat na halili.

      Ang ika-6 na pigura ay "Itago-at-Paghahanap na may panyo". Ang mga kasosyo ay nagkikita sa gitna tulad ng sa pigura II. Ang batang lalaki ay kumukuha ng panyo sa mga sulok sa isang patayo na posisyon sa pagitan ng kanilang mga mukha na may mga kamay ng batang lalaki sa itaas sa antas ng mukha.

      Ang ika-7 na pigura ay "Pang-aakit sa panyo". Lumiko ang mga kasosyo sa kanang balikat patungo sa bawat isa. Simula sa kanang paa, kumuha ng walong hakbang na waltz pasulong, gumagalaw sa paligid ng relo. Hawak ng batang babae ang panyo sa isang sulok at ilagay ito sa kanyang kanang kanan at kaliwang balikat na halili sa bawat sukat, sabay na pagtingin sa bata. Pansamantala, si Boy ay sumusunod sa likod ng batang babae, na umaabot sa kanan at kaliwang kamay na halili, na parang sinusubukan nilang mahuli ang libreng dulo ng panyo.



      Ang ika-8 at huling pigura ay "Flirting". Magsimula sa pamamagitan ng pagsasagawa ng dalawang hakbang na waltz upang magtagpo sa gitna. Gamit ang batang babae na humahantong sa harap, ang mga kasosyo ay gumawa ng anim na hakbang na waltz pasulong na gumagalaw sa paligid ng pakanan.

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  10. Salamat po sa tulong. Kompleto napo ba itong steps ng Cariñosa?

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  11. how many pairs that carinosa dance can be performed?

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